云南省劳动监察规定
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云南省劳动监察规定
云南省劳动监察规定
云南省劳动厅
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了保障劳动法律、法规、规章的贯彻实施，保护劳动关系双方的合法权益，建立健全劳动监察体系，根据劳动部发布的《劳动监察规定》和有关法律、法规，结合云南省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 对云南省行政区域内各种所有制形式的企业、事业单位和雇工的城镇个体工商户（以下简称单位）以及与用人单位有劳动关系的劳动者（以下简称劳动者）的劳动监察，适作《劳动监察规定》和本规定。
第三条 本规定所称劳动监察，是指由劳动行政主管部门依照规定的职责，对单位和劳动者执行劳动法律、法规、规章的情况进行监督检查，并对违法行为予以纠正和处罚的活动。
对单位和劳动者遵守劳动安全与卫生法律、法规、规章情况的监督检查，按照现行规定执行。
第四条 企业事业单位主管部门和公安、卫生、工商、财政、税务、银行、工会、妇联等有关部门与组织，协同劳动行政主管部门做好劳动监察工作。
第二章 劳动监察机构与职责
第五条 省及地（州、市）劳动行政主管部门应当设立劳动监察机构；县（市、区）劳动行政主管部门应当设立劳动监察机构或者配备专职劳动监察员，具体负责劳动监察工作。
各级劳动监察机构由同级劳动行政主管部门领导，接受上级劳动监察机构的业务指导。
第六条 各级劳动监察机构依照下列规定分级行使劳动监察管辖权：
（一）省劳动监察机构负责省属单位和中央、部队、省外驻滇单位以及经省工商行政管理机关核准注册登记的外商投资企业的劳动监察；
（二）地（州、市）劳动监察机构负责地（州、市）属单位以及经授权的地（州、市）工商行政管理机关核准注册登记的外商投资企业的劳动监察；
（三）县（市、区）劳动监察机构或者劳动监察员负责本行政区域内除前两项规范范围以外的单位和劳动者的劳动监察。
第七条 劳动监察机构行使下列职权：
（一）宣传国家和本省有关劳动管理的法律、法规、规章、督促单位和劳动者贯彻执行；
（二）对单位和劳动者贯彻实施劳动法律、法规、规章情况进行监督检查，依法纠正和查处劳动违法行为；
（三）对劳动监察员进行培训、考核和监督；
（四）参加劳动事故的调查和处理，对重大事故建立档案并按有关规定上报；
（五）法律、法规、规章规定或者同级政府、劳动行政主管部门委托行使的其他职权。
第八条 劳动监察的内容：
（一）劳动力管理：
1、劳务中介组织的业务活动；
2、劳动合同的订立和履行情况；
3、单位招聘职工和用工情况；
4、劳动者的工作时间；
5、承办培外承包工程、对外劳务合作、公民个人出境就业的机构维护境外就业人员合法权益的情况。
（二）职工工资福利：
1、企业工资总额宏观调控规定的执行情况；
2、单位支付职工工资情况；
3、国有企业经营者的收入情况；
4、单位遵守职工福利规定的情况。
（三）社会保险：
1、单位和劳动者对各种劳动保险的投保和保险金的缴纳情况；
2、社会保险机构管理和使用社会保险费用的情况；
3、社会保险金给付情况。
（四）职业培训
1、执行“先培训、后上岗”制度的情况；
2、职业技能考核鉴定及发放证书情况。
（五）法律、法规、规章规定的其他事项。
第三章 劳动监察员与职责
第九条 各级劳动监察机构应当配备专职劳动监察员；根据工作需要，可以配备部分兼职劳动监察员。
劳动监察员应从作风正派、清正廉洁、熟悉有关劳动法规和政策，具有一定专业知识和劳动管理经验的人员中选任。
劳动监察员由劳动监察机构提名，同级劳动行政主管部门任命，报上一级劳动行政主管部门备案，由省劳动厅统一核发《劳动监察员证》。
第十条 各级劳动行政主管部门应当对劳动监察员经常进行政策法规和职业首先教育，并建立劳动监察员业务考绩档案。
省劳动监察机构负责对全省劳动监察员进行定期培训和考核，对考核不合格者有权责成当地劳动行政主管部门取消其劳动监察员资格。
第十一条 劳动监察员履行职责时，享有下列权利：
（一）根据工作需要，持《劳动监察员证》可以随时进入有关单位进行劳动监察；
（二）在必要时，可以向被检查单位或者劳动者下达《劳动监察询问通知书》、《劳动监察指令书》，并要求其要收到该《通知书》或者《指令书》之日起10日内据实向劳动监察机构作出书面答复；
（三）查阅、调阅和复制被检查单位的有关资料，询问有关人员。
第十二条 劳动监察员履行职责时，应当承担下列义务：
（一）秉公执法，不得滥用职权、徇私枉法，谋取任何直接或者间接利益；
（二）不得泄露单位或者劳动者的有关保密资料和信息；
（三）为举报者保密。
第四章 劳动监察程序与处理
第十三条 劳动监察员与单位或者劳动者有利害关系的，进行劳动监察时应当加避。
第十四条 劳动监察机构查处单位或者劳动者的违法行为，依照下列程序：
（一）登记立案。对于举报材料和已发现的违法行为，应当在7日内进行审查，认为有违法事实，需要依法追究的，应当登记立案；认为不属于本劳动监察机构管辖范围的，应当移送有管辖权的劳动监察机构处理。认为不履于劳动监察事项的，应当转送有关部门或者告知当事人提交有
关部门处理。
（二）调查取证。对已立案的案件，应当及时组织调查取证。调查时应当由两名以上劳动监察员进行，并出示《劳动监察员证》和其他执法证件。
（三）处理。在调查取证后，应当听取当事人申辩，对需要依据现行劳动法律、法规、规章的规定给予警告、罚款、吊销许可证、责令停业整顿的案件，由劳动行政主管部门作出处理决定。
（四）制作处理决定书。劳动行政主管部门作出处理决定应当制作处理决定书。处理决定书应当加盖劳动行政主管部门印章，并载明：
1、当事人姓名、住址等基本情况；
2、劳动行政主管部门认定的违法事实；
3、适用的法律、法规、规章或者；
4、处理结论；
5、处理决定的履行日期或者期限；
6、当事人依法享有的申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的权利；
7、作出处理决定的行政机关名称；
8、作出处理决定的日期。
（五）送达。劳动监察机构在处理决定作出之日起7日内，应当将处理决定书送达当事人。处理决定书送达当事人后即发生法律效力。
第十五条 对于事实清楚、证据确凿、情节简单，应当处以警告或者50元以下罚款的违法行为，当事人无异议的，劳动监察员可以当场作出处理决定。
劳动监察员当场作出处理决定，应当填写并出具处理决定书和有关的收据及凭证。
第十六条 对于立案调查的案件，应当自立案之日起60天内作出处理决定。法律、法规另有规定的除外。
因特殊情况需要延长处理期限的，由上一级劳动行政主管部门批准，可以延长30天。
第十七条 劳动行政主管部门制作的行政处罚决定，应当在7日内报送上一级劳动行政主管部门备案。
第十八条 劳动监察员依法行使职权，受法律保护，被监察单位和劳动者有协助监察的义务。对阻挠、刁骓、殴打劳动监察员，妨碍监察公务的，由公安部门依照法安管理处罚条例处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十九条 对企业的罚款，从企业的税后留利或者自有资金中开支，不得列入生产成本；对事业单位的罚款，从预算外自有资金中开支，不得在事业费中列支。对个体工商户和劳动者的罚款，由本人缴纳。
第二十条 罚款使用财政部门统一印制的罚款票据，罚款上缴地方财政。财政部门应当按规定核拨劳动监察办案补助经费。
第二十一条 单位或者劳动者以劳动监察处理决定不服的，可以按照《行政复议条例》、《行政诉讼法》的规定申请复议或者提起诉讼。逾期不申请复议、不起诉又不执行处理决定的，劳动行政主管部门可以申请人民法院依法强制执行。
第二十二条 劳动监察员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私枉法的，由劳动行政主管部门予以行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第五章 附 则
第二十三条 对外国人、外国组织在云南省行政区域内违反劳动法律、法规、规章应当给予处罚的，除法律、法规另有规定外，适用本规定。
第二十四条 本规定由云南省劳动厅负责解释。
第二十五条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
1993年12月18日
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放射性物品道路运输管理规定
放射性物品道路运输管理规定
中华人民共和国交通运输部令
2010 年 第 6 号
《放射性物品道路运输管理规定》已于2010年10月8日经第9次部务会议通过，现予公布，自2011年1月1日起施行。
部 长 李盛霖
二○一○年十月二十七日
放射性物品道路运输管理规定
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了规范放射性物品道路运输活动，保障人民生命财产安全，保护环境，根据《道路运输条例》和《放射性物品运输安全管理条例》，制定本规定。
第二条 从事放射性物品道路运输活动的，应当遵守本规定。
第三条 本规定所称放射性物品，是指含有放射性核素，并且其活度和比活度均高于国家规定的豁免值的物品。
本规定所称放射性物品道路运输专用车辆（以下简称专用车辆），是指满足特定技术条件和要求，用于放射性物品道路运输的载货汽车。
本规定所称放射性物品道路运输，是指使用专用车辆通过道路运输放射性物品的作业过程。
第四条 根据放射性物品的特性及其对人体健康和环境的潜在危害程度，将放射性物品分为一类、二类和三类。
一类放射性物品，是指Ⅰ类放射源、高水平放射性废物、乏燃料等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生重大辐射影响的放射性物品。
二类放射性物品，是指Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类放射源、中等水平放射性废物等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生一般辐射影响的放射性物品。
三类放射性物品，是指Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类放射源、低水平放射性废物、放射性药品等释放到环境后对人体健康和环境产生较小辐射影响的放射性物品。
放射性物品的具体分类和名录，按照国务院核安全监管部门会同国务院公安、卫生、海关、交通运输、铁路、民航、核工业行业主管部门制定的放射性物品具体分类和名录执行。
第五条 从事放射性物品道路运输应当保障安全，依法运输，诚实信用。
第六条 国务院交通运输主管部门主管全国放射性物品道路运输管理工作。
县级以上地方人民政府交通运输主管部门负责组织领导本行政区域放射性物品道路运输管理工作。
县级以上道路运输管理机构负责具体实施本行政区域放射性物品道路运输管理工作。
第二章 运输资质许可
第七条 申请从事放射性物品道路运输经营的，应当具备下列条件：
（一）有符合要求的专用车辆及设备。
1.专用车辆技术要求。
（1）车辆技术性能符合国家标准《营运车辆综合性能要求和检验方法》（GB18565）的要求，且技术等级达到行业标准《营运车辆技术等级划分和评定要求》（JT/T198）规定的一级技术等级；
（2）车辆外廓尺寸、轴荷和质量符合国家标准《道路车辆外廓尺寸、轴荷和质量限值》（GB1589）的要求；
（3）车辆燃料消耗量符合行业标准《营运货车燃料消耗量限值及测量方法》（JT719）的要求。
2.专用车辆其他要求。
（1）车辆为企业自有，且数量为5辆以上；
（2）核定载质量在1吨及以下的车辆为厢式或者封闭货车；
（3）车辆配备满足在线监控要求，且具有行驶记录仪功能的卫星定位系统。
3.设备要求。
（1）配备有效的通讯工具；
（2）配备必要的辐射防护用品和依法经定期检定合格的监测仪器。
（二）有符合要求的从业人员。
1.专用车辆的驾驶人员取得相应机动车驾驶证，年龄不超过60周岁；
2.从事放射性物品道路运输的驾驶人员、装卸管理人员、押运人员经所在地设区的市级人民政府交通运输主管部门考试合格，取得注明从业资格类别为“放射性物品道路运输”的道路运输从业资格证（以下简称道路运输从业资格证）；
3.有具备辐射防护与相关安全知识的安全管理人员。
（三）有健全的安全生产管理制度。
1.有关安全生产应急预案；
2.从业人员、车辆、设备及停车场地安全管理制度；
3.安全生产作业规程和辐射防护管理措施；
4.安全生产监督检查和责任制度。
第八条 生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的单位（含在放射性废物收贮过程中的从事放射性物品运输的省、自治区、直辖市城市放射性废物库营运单位），符合下列条件的，可以使用自备专用车辆从事为本单位服务的非经营性放射性物品道路运输活动：
（一）持有有关部门依法批准的生产、销售、使用、处置放射性物品的有效证明；
（二）有符合国家规定要求的放射性物品运输容器；
（三）有具备辐射防护与安全防护知识的专业技术人员；
（四）具备满足第七条规定条件的驾驶人员、专用车辆、设备和安全生产管理制度，但专用车辆的数量可以少于5辆。
第九条 国家鼓励技术力量雄厚、设备和运输条件好的生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的单位按照第八条规定的条件申请从事非经营性放射性物品道路运输。
第十条 申请从事放射性物品道路运输经营的企业，应当向所在地设区的市级道路运输管理机构提出申请，并提交下列材料：
（一）《放射性物品道路运输经营申请表》，包括申请人基本信息、拟申请运输的放射性物品范围（类别或者品名）等内容；
（二）企业负责人身份证明及复印件，经办人身份证明及复印件和委托书；
（三）证明专用车辆、设备情况的材料，包括：
1.未购置车辆的，应当提交拟投入车辆承诺书。内容包括拟购车辆数量、类型、技术等级、总质量、核定载质量、车轴数以及车辆外廓尺寸等有关情况；
2.已购置车辆的，应当提供车辆行驶证、车辆技术等级证书或者车辆技术检测合格证及复印件等有关材料；
3.对辐射防护用品、监测仪器等设备配置情况的说明材料。
（四）有关驾驶人员、装卸管理人员、押运人员的道路运输从业资格证及复印件，驾驶人员的驾驶证及复印件，安全管理人员的工作证明；
（五）企业经营方案及相关安全生产管理制度文本。
第十一条 申请从事非经营性放射性物品道路运输的单位，向所在地设区的市级道路运输管理机构提出申请时，除提交第十条第（三）项、第（五）项规定的材料外，还应当提交下列材料：
（一）《放射性物品道路运输申请表》，包括申请人基本信息、拟申请运输的放射性物品范围（类别或者品名）等内容；
（二）单位负责人身份证明及复印件，经办人身份证明及复印件和委托书；
（三）有关部门依法批准生产、销售、使用或者处置放射性物品的有效证明；
（四）放射性物品运输容器、监测仪器检测合格证明；
（五）对放射性物品运输需求的说明材料；
（六）有关驾驶人员的驾驶证、道路运输从业资格证及复印件；
（七）有关专业技术人员的工作证明，依法应当取得相关从业资格证件的，还应当提交有效的从业资格证件及复印件。
第十二条 设区的市级道路运输管理机构应当按照《道路运输条例》和《交通运输行政许可实施程序规定》以及本规定规范的程序实施行政许可。
决定准予许可的，应当向被许可人作出准予行政许可的书面决定，并在10日内向放射性物品道路运输经营申请人发放《道路运输经营许可证》，向非经营性放射性物品道路运输申请人颁发《放射性物品道路运输许可证》。决定不予许可的，应当书面通知申请人并说明理由。
第十三条 对申请时未购置专用车辆，但提交拟投入车辆承诺书的，被许可人应当自收到《道路运输经营许可证》或者《放射性物品道路运输许可证》之日起半年内落实拟投入车辆承诺书。做出许可决定的道路运输管理机构对被许可人落实拟投入车辆承诺书的落实情况进行核实，符合许可要求的，应当为专用车辆配发《道路运输证》。
对申请时已购置专用车辆，且按照第十条、第十一条规定提交了专用车辆有关材料的，做出许可决定的道路运输管理机构应当对专用车辆情况进行核实，符合许可要求的，应当在向被许可人颁发《道路运输经营许可证》或者《放射性物品道路运输许可证》的同时，为专用车辆配发《道路运输证》。
做出许可决定的道路运输管理机构应当在《道路运输证》有关栏目内注明允许运输放射性物品的范围（类别或者品名）。对从事非经营性放射性物品道路运输的，还应当在《道路运输证》上加盖“非经营性放射性物品道路运输专用章”。
第十四条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位终止放射性物品运输业务的，应当在终止之日30日前书面告知做出原许可决定的道路运输管理机构。属于经营性放射性物品道路运输业务的，做出原许可决定的道路运输管理机构应当在接到书面告知之日起10日内向将放射性道路运输企业终止放射性物品运输业务的有关情况向社会公布。
放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当在终止放射性物品运输业务之日起10日内将相关许可证件缴回原发证机关。
第三章 专用车辆、设备管理
第十五条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当按照有关车辆及设备管理的标准和规定，维护、检测、使用和管理专用车辆和设备，确保专用车辆和设备技术状况良好。
第十六条 设区的市级道路运输管理机构应当按照《道路货物运输及站场管理规定》的规定定期对专用车辆是否符合第七条、第八条规定的许可条件进行审验，每年审验一次。
第十七条 设区的市级道路运输管理机构应当对监测仪器定期检定合格证明和专用车辆投保危险货物承运人责任险情况进行检查。检查可以结合专用车辆定期审验的频率一并进行。
第十八条 禁止使用报废的、擅自改装的、检测不合格的或者其他不符合国家规定要求的车辆、设备从事放射性物品道路运输活动。
第十九条 禁止专用车辆用于非放射性物品运输，但集装箱运输车（包括牵引车、挂车）、甩挂运输的牵引车以及运输放射性药品的专用车辆除外。
按照本条第一款规定使用专用车辆运输非放射性物品的，不得将放射性物品与非放射性物品混装。
第四章 放射性物品运输
第二十条 道路运输放射性物品的托运人（以下简称托运人）应当制定核与辐射事故应急方案，在放射性物品运输中采取有效的辐射防护和安全保卫措施，并对放射性物品运输中的核与辐射安全负责。
第二十一条 道路运输放射性物品的承运人（以下简称承运人）应当取得相应的放射性物品道路运输资质，并对承运事项是否符合本企业或者单位放射性物品运输资质许可的运输范围负责。
第二十二条 非经营性放射性物品道路运输单位应当按照《放射性物品运输安全管理条例》、《道路运输条例》和本规定的要求履行托运人和承运人的义务，并负相应责任。
非经营性放射性物品道路运输单位不得从事放射性物品道路运输经营活动。
第二十三条 承运人与托运人订立放射性物品道路运输合同前，应当查验、收存托运人提交的下列材料：
（一）运输说明书，包括放射性物品的品名、数量、物理化学形态、危害风险等内容；
（二）辐射监测报告，其中一类放射性物品的辐射监测报告由托运人委托有资质的辐射监测机构出具；二、三类放射性物品的辐射监测报告由托运人出具；
（三）核与辐射事故应急响应指南；
（四）装卸作业方法指南；
（五）安全防护指南。
托运人将本条第一款第（四）项、第（五）项要求的内容在运输说明书中一并作出说明的，可以不提交第（四）项、第（五）项要求的材料。
托运人提交材料不齐全的，或者托运的物品经监测不符合国家放射性物品运输安全标准的，承运人不得与托运人订立放射性物品道路运输合同。
第二十四条 一类放射性物品启运前，承运人应当向托运人查验国务院核安全主管部门关于核与辐射安全分析报告书的审批文件以及公安部门关于准予道路运输放射性物品的审批文件。
二、三类放射性物品启运前，承运人应当向托运人查验公安部门关于准予道路运输放射性物品的审批文件。
第二十五条 托运人应当按照《放射性物质安全运输规程》（GB11806）等有关国家标准和规定，在放射性物品运输容器上设置警示标志。
第二十六条 专用车辆运输放射性物品过程中，应当悬挂符合国家标准《道路危险货物运输车辆标志》（GB13392）要求的警示标志。
第二十七条 专用车辆不得违反国家有关规定超载、超限运输放射性物品。
第二十八条 在放射性物品道路运输过程中，除驾驶人员外，还应当在专用车辆上配备押运人员，确保放射性物品处于押运人员监管之下。运输一类放射性物品的，承运人必要时可以要求托运人随车提供技术指导。
第二十九条 驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员上岗时应当随身携带道路运输从业资格证，专用车辆驾驶人员还应当随车携带《道路运输证》。
第三十条 驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员应当按照托运人所提供的资料了解所运输的放射性物品的性质、危害特性、包装物或者容器的使用要求、装卸要求以及发生突发事件故时的处置措施。
第三十一条 放射性物品运输中发生核与辐射事故的，承运人、托运人应当按照核与辐射事故应急响应指南的要求，结合本企业安全生产应急预案的有关内容，做好事故应急工作，并立即报告事故发生地的县级以上人民政府环境保护主管部门。
第三十二条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当聘用具有相应道路运输从业资格证的驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员，并定期对驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员进行运输安全生产和基本应急知识等方面的培训，确保驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员熟悉有关安全生产法规、标准以及相关操作规程等业务知识和技能。
放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当对驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员进行运输安全生产和基本应急知识等方面的考核；考核不合格的，不得从事相关工作。
第三十三条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当按照国家职业病防治的有关规定，对驾驶人员、装卸管理人员和押运人员进行个人剂量监测，建立个人剂量档案和职业健康监护档案。
第三十四条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位应当投保危险货物承运人责任险。
第三十五条 放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位不得转让、出租、出借放射性物品道路运输许可证件。
第三十六条 县级以上道路运输管理机构应当督促放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位对专用车辆、设备及安全生产制度等安全条件建立相应的自检制度，并加强监督检查。
县级以上道路运输管理机构工作人员依法对放射性物品道路运输活动进行监督检查的，应当按照劳动保护规定配备必要的安全防护设备。
第五章 法律责任
第三十七条 拒绝、阻碍道路运输管理机构依法履行放射性物品运输安全监督检查，或者在接受监督检查时弄虚作假的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令改正，处1万元以上2万元以下的罚款；构成违反治安管理行为的，交由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十八条 违反本规定，未取得有关放射性物品道路运输资质许可，有下列情形之一的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令停止运输，有违法所得的，没收违法所得，处违法所得2倍以上10倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足2万元的，处3万元以上10万元以下的罚款。构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
（一）无资质许可擅自从事放射性物品道路运输的；
（二）使用失效、伪造、变造、被注销等无效放射性物品道路运输许可证件从事放射性物品道路运输的；
（三）超越资质许可事项，从事放射性物品道路运输的；
（四）非经营性放射性物品道路运输单位从事放射性物品道路运输经营的。
第三十九条 违反本规定，放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位未按规定维护和检测专用车辆的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令改正，处1000元以上5000元以下的罚款。
第四十条 违反本规定，放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位擅自改装已取得《道路运输证》的专用车辆的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令改正，处5000元以上2万元以下的罚款。
第四十一条 违反本规定，未随车携带《道路运输证》的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令改正，对放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位处警告或者20元以上200元以下的罚款。
第四十二条 放射性物品道路运输活动中，由不符合本规定第七条、第八条规定条件的人员驾驶专用车辆的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令改正，处200元以上2000元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第四十三条 违反本规定，放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位有下列行为之一，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令限期投保；拒不投保的，由原许可的设区的市级道路运输管理机构吊销《道路运输经营许可证》或者《放射性物品道路运输许可证》，或者在许可证件上注销相应的许可范围：
（一）未投保危险货物承运人责任险的；
（二）投保的危险货物承运人责任险已过期，未继续投保的。
第四十四条 违反本规定，放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位非法转让、出租放射性物品道路运输许可证件的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令停止违法行为，收缴有关证件，处2000元以上1万元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得。
第四十五条 违反本规定，放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位已不具备许可要求的有关安全条件，存在重大运输安全隐患的，由县级以上道路运输管理机构责令限期改正；在规定时间内不能按要求改正且情节严重的，由原许可机关吊销《道路运输经营许可证》或者《放射性物品道路运输许可证》，或者在许可证件上注销相应的许可范围。
第四十六条 县级以上道路运输管理机构工作人员在实施道路运输监督检查过程中，发现放射性物品道路运输企业或者单位有违规情形，且按照《放射性物品运输安全管理条例》等有关法律法规的规定，应当由公安部门、核安全监管部门或者环境保护等部门处罚情形的，应当通报有关部门依法处理。
第六章 附 则
第四十七条 军用放射性物品道路运输不适用于本规定。
第四十八条 本规定自2011年1月1日起施行。
Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
Decree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
No. 431
Regulations on Letters and Visits, adopted at the 76th Executive Meeting of the State Council on January 5, 2005, are hereby promulgated and shall be effective as of May 1, 2005.
Premier Wen Jiabao
January 10, 2005
Regulations on Letters and Visits
(Adopted at the 76th Executive Meeting of the State Council on January 5, 2005, promulgated by Decree No. 431 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on January 10, and effective as of May 1, 2005)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purposes of enhancing relations between the people's governments at all levels and the people, protecting the lawful rights and interests of letter-writers and visitors, and maintaining a good order in letter-writing and visiting.
Article 2 The term "letters and visits" in these Regulations means that citizens, legal persons or other organizations give information, make comments or suggestions or lodge complaints to the people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level through correspondence, E-mails, faxes, phone calls, visits, and so on, which are dealt with by the relevant administrative departments according to law.
A citizen, legal person or any other organization that gives information, makes comments or suggestions or lodges complaints by such means as prescribed in the preceding paragraph is defined as a letter-writer or visitor.
Article 3 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall effectively handle letters and visits by conscientiously dealing with letters, receiving visitors, heeding people's comments, suggestions and complaints and accepting their supervision, so that the people's interests are best served.
The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall keep free-flowing channels for letter-writers and visitors and provide convenience for the letter-writers or visitors who give information, make comments or suggestions, or lodge complaints by such means as prescribed in these Regulations.
No organization or individual may retaliate against letter-writers or visitors.
Article 4 The work regarding letters and visits shall be done under the leadership of the people's governments at all levels and in adherence to the principles of territorial jurisdiction, responsibilities assumed at different levels, the department in charge being the department responsible and combination of the need to solve problems lawfully, timely and locally with persuasion.
Article 5 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall make policy decisions in a scientific and democratic manner, perform their duties according to law and prevent contradictions and disputes at source from leading to letters and visits.
Any people's government at or above the county level shall establish a work pattern for letters and visits characterized by unified leadership, coordination among different departments, overall planning and all-round consideration, seeking both temporary and permanent solution, each assuming its own responsibilities and joining efforts with others for the common goal, and it shall resolve contradictions and disputes in a timely manner by holding joint meetings and setting up a mechanism for making investigation and coordination and handling letters and visits and a working system of supervision in this respect.
Responsible persons of the people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall read letters for important issues and give written instructions on them, receive visitors for important issues, listen to reports on the work regarding letters and visits, and study and solve overriding problems in such work.
Article 6 Any people's government at or above the county level shall set up a department for letters and visits. The relevant department of the people's government at or above the county level and the people's government of the town or township shall, according to the principles of facilitating work and creating convenience for letter-writers and visitors, respectively assign a unit responsible for the work regarding letters and visits (hereinafter referred to as the unit for letters and visits) or individuals the specific reasonability for work in this field.
The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level is the administrative department of the people's government at the corresponding level which is responsible for the work regarding letters and visits and performs the following duties:
(1) to accept the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor, transmit it to another organ, or assign another organ to handle it;
(2) to handle the letter-or-visit matter handed over by the people's government at a higher level or at the corresponding level;
(3) to coordinate efforts in handling important letter-or-visit matters;
(4) to urge and examine the handling of letter-or-visit matters;
(5) to study and analyze both letters and visits, conduct investigation and study and, in a timely manner, make suggestions on improving policies and work to the people's government at the corresponding level; and
(6) to provide guidance to other relevant departments of the people's government at the corresponding level and the departments or units for letters and visits of the people's governments at lower levels in their work regarding letters and visits.
Article 7 The people's governments at all levels shall establish and improve the responsibility system for letters and visits, and shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws, administrative regulations and these Regulations, investigate the individuals who are responsible for malfeasance or dereliction of duty committed in the work regarding letters and visits and circulate a notice of the matter within an appropriate scope.
The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the achievements scored in the work regarding letters and visits into the performance assessment of public servants.
Article 8 The relevant administrative organ or unit shall give rewards to the letter-writer or visitor who, by giving information or presenting comments or suggestions in its letter or visit, has made contributions to the national economic and social development, and to the improvement of the work of State organs and the protection of public interests.
The relevant administrative organ shall give rewards to the unit or individual that has scored outstanding achievements in the work regarding letters and visits.
Chapter II Channels for Letters and Visits
Article 9 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall make known to the public such matters as the correspondence and E-mail addresses, telephone numbers for complaints, time and places for receiving letters and visitors, methods of inquiring about the progress and results of the letter-or-visit matters handled.
The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, at the places for receiving letters and visitors or at the websites, make known to the public the laws, regulations and rules, the procedures for handling letter-or-visit matters and other matters concerning provision of convenience to letter-writers and visitors.
Article 10 The people's governments at the level of a city divided into districts and those at the county level and their relevant departments and the people's governments of towns or townships shall establish the system of reception day on which the responsible persons of administrative organs read letters and receive visitors, and coordinate efforts in handling letter-or-visit matters. Letter-writers and visitors can report letter-or-visit matters face to face to the responsible persons of the administrative organs at the publicized reception place on the publicized reception day.
Responsible persons of the people's government at or above the county level and of the relevant departments of the said government or the individuals designated by them may go to the places where the letter-writers or visitors live to talk to them face to face and exchange views with them with regard to the overriding problems they have reported.
Article 11 The department for letters and visits of the State shall, by making full use of the existing network resources for governmental affairs information, establish a national information system for letters and visits, in order to provide convenience for letter-writers and visitors to present letter-or-visit matters and inquire about the handling of the letters and visits locally.
The local people's government at or above the county level shall, by making full use of the existing network resources for governmental affairs information, establish or designate the information system for letters and visits within its administrative areas and connect its information system for letters and visits with those of the people's governments at higher levels, their relevant departments and the people's governments at lower levels.
Article 12 The department for letters and visits or any other relevant departments of the people's government at or above the county level shall, in a timely manner, input the complaint lodged by a letter-writer or visitor into the information system for letters and visits. The letter-writer or visitor may, on the strength of the complaint acceptance certificate issued by the administrative organ, go to the department for letters and visits or the reception place of the relevant department of the local people's government to inquire about the handling of the complaint. The specific measures and procedures therefor shall respectively be formulated by the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 13 In light of the actual needs in the work regarding letters and visits, the people's governments at the level of a city divided into districts and those at the county level may establish a working mechanism in which the government plays the leading role and all sectors of society take part and which facilitates rapid settlement of disputes.
The departments and units for letters and visits shall organize the relevant public organizations, legal aid agencies, professionals, volunteers and others to joint efforts in handling complaints lodged by letter-writers and visitors in a lawful, timely and reasonable way through advice, education, consultation, mediation, hearing, or by other means.
Chapter III Presenting Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 14 Where a letter-writer or visitor gives information or makes comments or suggestions on the performance of duties by the following organizations or individuals, or is not satisfied with the performance of duties by the following organizations or individuals, it may present letter-or-visit matters to the relevant administrative organs:
(1) administrative organs or their staff members;
(2) organizations that are authorized by laws or regulations to perform the functions of administration of public affairs, or their staff members;
(3) enterprises or institutions providing public service, or their staff members;
(4) individuals in public organizations or other enterprises or institutions who are appointed or dispatched by administrative organs of the State; and
(5) villagers' committees, residents' committees or their members.
With regard to the complaints that shall be handled according to law through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration or other statutory means, the letter-writer or visitor shall present them to the relevant organs according to the procedures as provided for by the relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Article 15 With regard to a letter-or-visit matter that falls within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's congresses at all levels, the standing committee of the people's congress at or above the county level, the people's court or the people's procuratorate, the letter-writer or visitor shall present it to the people's congress, its standing committee, people's court or people's procuratorate respectively and abide by the provisions of Articles 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of these Regulations.
Article 16 Where a letter-writer or visitor intends to present a letter-or-visit matter through visit, it shall present the letter-or-visit matter to the organ at the corresponding level or the next higher level that, according to law, has the power to handle the letter-or-visit matter. If a letter-or-visit matter has been accepted or is in the process of being handled and the letter-writer or visitor, before the expiration of the time limit, presents the same letter-or-visit matter to the organ at the higher level of the organ that has accepted and is handling the letter-or-visit matter, the former shall not accept the letter-or-visit matter.
Article 17 A letter-writer or visitor shall, in general, present a letter-or-visit matter through correspondence, E-mail, fax or any other written form. Where it lodges a complaint, it shall, in addition, state clearly its name (title), address, requests, the facts and reasons.
With regard to the oral presentation of a complaint, the relevant organ shall record the name (title) and address of the letter-writer or visitor, its requests, the facts and reasons.
Article 18 Where a letter-writer or visitor who intends to present a letter-or-visit matter through visit, it shall go to the reception place established or designated by the organ concerned.
Where two or more letter-writers or visitors intend to present the same letter-or-visit matter through visit, they shall choose representatives, and the number of representatives shall not exceed five.
Article 19 A letter-writer or visitor shall be objective in presenting letter-or-visit matters, the letter-or-visit matters presented shall be true to facts, and it shall be responsible for the truthfulness of the contents of the materials it provides. It shall not make up stories, distort facts, frame or bring a false charge against others.
Article 20 Letter-writers and visitors shall, in the course of writing letters or making visits, abide by laws and regulations, shall not harm the interests of the State, society or the collective or infringe upon the lawful rights of other citizens, shall conscientiously maintain public order and the order in handling letters and visits, and shall not commit any of the following acts:
(1) illegally assembling around offices of State organs or public places, encircling and attacking State organs, intercepting official vehicles, or jamming and obstructing traffic;
(2) carrying dangerous articles or tools under control;
(3) humiliating, beating up or threatening functionaries of State organs or illegally restricting other people's freedom of the individual;
(4) staying and making trouble at the reception places for letters and visits, or leaving the individuals who are unable to look after themselves at such places;
(5) inciting, colluding with, coercing or enticing with money or things of value others to write letters or make visits, or manipulating from behind the scenes others into doing so, or taking advantage of letters and visits to accumulate wealth; or
(6) committing other acts that disrupt public order or impair national or public security.
Chapter IV Accepting Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 21 The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall, upon receiving a letter or visit, register the letter-or-visit matter presented and handle it on the merits of each case within 15 days in the following ways:
(1) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter specified in Article 15 of these Regulations, notify the letter-writer or visitor that it presents such matter to the people's congresses or its standing committee, people's court or people's procuratorate respectively; and reject the matter which has been or shall be handled according to law through litigation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration or any other statutory means, while notifying the letter-writer or visitor that it presents the matter to the organ concerned according to the procedures as provided for by the relevant laws or administrative regulations.
(2) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which shall be handled and decided on by the people's government at the corresponding level or the department thereof according to their statutory functions and duties, transfer such matter to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it; or make timely suggestions and submit such matter to the people's government at the corresponding level for decision in case of any important or urgent matter.
(3) With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which involves an administrative organ at a lower level or its staff members, directly transfer such matter to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it according to the principles of territorial jurisdiction, responsibilities assumed at different levels, and the department in charge being the department responsible, and send a copy of the matter to the department or unit for letters and visits of the people's government at the next lower level.
The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall notify such department or unit of the people's government at the next lower level of the matter transferred regularly, and the department or unit for letters and visits of the people's government at a lower level shall report to such department of the people's government at the next higher level about the handling of the transferred matter regularly.
(4) With regard to any important matter among the letter-or-visit matters transferred and feedback on the results of the handling of which is required, send it directly to the administrative organ which has the power to handle it, and ask the organ to feed back the results within the designated time limit for handling it and submit reports on the results of the handling.
Within 15 days from the date the letter-or-visit matter is transferred or assigned thereto according to the provisions of Items (2) to (4) of the preceding paragraph, the administrative organ concerned shall decide whether to accept the matter and notify the letter-writer or visitor of the decision in writing, and inform the department or unit for letters and visits of its decision as required.
Article 22 With regard to a letter-or-visit matter which is directly presented to the administrative organ other than the departments or unit for letters and visits of the people's governments at different levels by a letter-writer or visitor according to the provisions of these Regulations, the administrative organ concerned shall register such matter. A letter-or-visit matter that conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 14 of these Regulations and falls within the scope of the statutory functions and powers of the said organ shall be accepted by it; and it shall not shift the responsibility onto other organs, take a perfunctory attitude or delay handling the matter. If a letter-or-visit matter does not fall within the scope of the functions and powers of the said organ, it shall notify the letter-writer or visitor that it presents the matter to the organ which has the power to handle the matter.
Where, upon receiving a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ concerned can, on the spot, decide whether to accept it, the said organ shall do so in writing. If such decision can not be made on the spot, the said organ shall, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the matter, notify the letter-writer or visitor in writing, unless the name (title) or address of the letter-writer or visitor is unclear.
Relevant administrative organs shall notify each other of the letter-or-visit matters they have accepted.
Article 23 The administrative organ and its staff members shall not divulge or transmit the materials of accusation or exposure or the relevant information provided by a letter-writer or visitor to the individual or department accused or exposed.
Article 24 Where a letter-or-visit matter involves two or more administrative organs, it shall be handled by them through consultation. If disagreement arises in handling of the matter, their common administrative organ at the next higher level shall decide on which organ handles the matter.
Article 25 Where an administrative organ is split up, merges with another or is dissolved, the letter-or-visit matters on which it shall make a decision shall be handled by the administrative organ which continues to perform its functions and powers. If the functions and duties are unclear, the people's government at the corresponding level or the organ designated by such government shall handle the matter.
Article 26 When a citizen, legal person or any other organization discovers an important or urgent letter-or-visit matter or information which may exert an influence on society, it may report the matter to the relevant administrative organ nearby. After receiving such report, the local people's governments at different levels shall immediately report to the people's government at the next higher level and, if necessary, circulate a notice of such matter among the competent departments. After receiving the report, the relevant department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately report to the people's government at the corresponding level and to the competent department at the next higher level and, if necessary, circulate a notice of such matter among the competent departments. After receiving the report, the relevant department of the State Council shall immediately report to the State Council and, if necessary, circulate a notice among the competent departments.
The administrative organ shall not conceal, give a false report about or delay reporting any important or urgent letter-or-visit matter and information or incite others to do so.
Article 27 With regard to important or urgent letter-or-visit matters and information which may exert an influence on society, the administrative organ concerned shall, within the scope of its functions and duties and according to law, take timely measures to prevent the occurrence and extension of adverse influence.
Chapter V Handling, and Supervising and Urging the Handling of Letter-or-visit Matters
Article 28 In handling the letter-or-visit matters presented by a letter-writer or visitor, the administrative organ and its staff members shall perform their duties whole-heartedly, handle the matters impartially, ascertain the facts, clearly distinguish the responsibilities, publicize the legal system, conduct persuasion and handle the matter properly in a timely manner, and they shall not shift the responsibility onto others, take a perfunctory attitude or delay handling the matters.
Article 29 Where the information given by a letter-writer or visitor or the comments or suggestions made thereby are beneficial to improvement of the work of the administrative organ and to promotion of national economic and social development, the relevant administrative organ shall conscientiously study, evaluate and unhesitatingly accept them.
Article 30 The staff member of an administrative organ who has a direct interest in the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor or with the letter-writer or visitor shall recuse himself.
Article 31 In handling the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor, the administrative organ which has the power to handle such matter shall heed the facts and reasons stated by the letter-writer or visitor. When necessary, it may ask the letter-writer or visitor, or the organization or individual concerned to give an explanation; and where further verification is needed, it may conduct investigation among other organizations or individuals.
A hearing may be held for important, complicated or difficult letter-or-visit matters, and the hearing shall be open to the public to ascertain the facts and clearly distinguish the responsibilities through inquiry, debate, appraisal or judgment by a collegiate group. The people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall respectively prescribe the scope of hearings, presiding officer, participants, procedures and other things.
Article 32 Through investigation and verification, the administrative organ which has the power to handle the letter-or-visit matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor shall make the following decisions according to the relevant laws, regulations, rules and other provisions and give a written reply to the letter-writer or visitor:
(1) to support the request if it is based on clear facts and conforms to laws, regulations, rules and other provisions;
(2) to make an ample explanation to the letter-writer or visitor if the request is reasonable but lacks legal basis; or
(3) not to support the request if it is not based on facts or does not conform to laws, regulations, rules or other provisions.
Where the administrative organ which has the power to handle the matter decides to support the request according to the provisions of Item (1) of the preceding paragraph, it shall urge the relevant organs or units to execute its decision.
Article 33 The matter presented by a letter-writer or visitor shall be handled within 60 days from the date it is accepted. If the matter is complicated, the time limit for handling it may be extended appropriately upon the approval by the responsible person of the administrative organ concerned, but the period extended shall not exceed 30 days, and the letter-writer or visitor shall be notified of the reasons for such extension. Where laws or administrative regulations provide otherwise, the provisions therein shall prevail.
Article 34 Where a letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the decision made by an administrative organ on the handling of the letter-or-visit matter, it may, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the written reply, request the administrative organ at the next higher level of the original administrative organ that has handled the matter to reexamine the matter. The administrative organ which has received the request for reexamination shall, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request, make a decision after reexamination and give a written reply.
Article 35 Where a letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the decision made after reexamination, it may, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the written reply, request for review from the administrative organ at the next higher level of the reexamination organ. The administrative organ which has received the request for review shall, within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request, make a decision after review.
The review organ may, according to the second paragraph of Article 31 of these Regulations, hold a hearing, and the review decision made through hearing may be made known to the public according to law. The time needed for hearing shall not be calculated in the time limit prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Where the letter-writer or visitor is not satisfied with the review decision and continues to lodge a complaint on the basis of the same facts and reasons, the departments or units for letters and visits of the people's governments at all levels and other administrative organs shall no longer accept the compliant.
Article 36 Where the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level finds that a relevant administrative organ comes under any of the following circumstances, it shall, without delay, urge such organ to handle the matter concerned and suggest that the said organ make improvement,:
(1) without justifiable reasons, failing to handle the letter-or-visit matter within the prescribed time limit;
(2) failing to give feedback on the results of the handling of the letter-or-visit matter as required;
(3) failing to handle the letter-or-visit matter according to the prescribed procedures;
(4) shifting the responsibility for handling the matter onto other departments, taking a perfunctory attitude, or delaying handling the letter-or-visit matter;
(5) failing to execute the decision on the matter; or
(6) needing urging for other reasons.
Upon receiving the suggestions for improvements, the administrative organ shall, within 30 days, give a feedback in writing on the improvements it has made. If the organ refuses to accept the suggestions, it shall explain the reasons.
Article 37 With regard to any policy problem raised by a letter-writer or visitor, the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall report it to the people's government at the corresponding level in a timely manner and make suggestions as to how to improve the policy and solve the problem.
Article 38 With regard to the staff members of an administrative organ who, in the work regarding letters and visits, cause serious consequences by shifting their responsibilities onto others, taking a perfunctory attitude, delaying handling of matters or practicing fraud, the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level may make suggestions to the administrative organ concerned to give them administrative sanctions.
Article 39 The department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level shall, regularly, submit analytical reports on letters and visits to the people's government at the corresponding level with regard to the following matters:
(1) statistical data on the letter-or-visit matters accepted, the areas covered by the letter-or-visit matters, and the organs against which a relatively larger number of complaints are lodged;
(2) information about the matters which are transferred for handling or the handling of which is urged, and the suggestions about improvement accepted by different departments; and
(3) the policy suggestions made and accepted.
Chapter VI Legal Liability
Article 40 Where one of the following circumstances leads to the presentation of a letter-or-visit matter, which causes serious consequences, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to the provisions of the relevant laws or administrative regulations; if the act constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law:
(1) The lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor are infringed upon due to overstepping or abuse of power;
(2) An administrative organ infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor by doing nothing about what it shall do;
(3) The lawful rights and interests of a letter-writer or visitor is infringed upon due to incorrect application of laws or regulations or violation of statutory procedures; or
(4) The execution of the decision in support of the request of a letter-writer or visitor made by the administrative organ which has the power to handle the matter presented is refused.
Article 41 Where the department for letters and visits of the people's government at or above the county level fails to register the letter-or-visit matter, transfer the matter to another organ or assign another organ to handle the matter as required by regulations, or fails to perform the duties of supervising and urging the handling of the matter as it shall have done, the administrative organ at higher levels shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Article 42 Where the administrative organ responsible for accepting letter-or-visit matters, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, comes under any of the following circumstances in accepting a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ at a higher level shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law:
(1) failing to register the letter-or-visit matter it has received, as is required by regulations;
(2) refusing to accept the letter-or-visit matter which falls within the scope of its statutory functions and powers; or
(3) failing to inform in writing within the specified time limit the letter-writer or visitor of whether the letter-or-visit matter is accepted.
Article 43 Where the administrative organ which has the power to handle letter-or-visit matters, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, commits any of the following acts in handling a letter-or-visit matter, the administrative organ at a higher level shall order it to make corrections; if serious consequences are caused, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law:
(1) shifting the responsibility onto another organ, taking a perfunctory attitude, or delaying handling the letter-or-visit matter, or failing to wind up the handling of the letter-or-visit matter within the statutory time limit; or
(2) failing to support the request which is based on clear facts and conforms to relevant laws, regulations, rules and other provisions.
Article 44 Where the staff member of an administrative organ, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, divulges or transmits the materials of accusation or exposure and relevant information provided by a letter-writer or visitor to the individual or unit accused or exposed, he shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Where the staff member of an administrative organ, in handling a letter-or-visit matter , is rude in his style of work, thus intensifying contradictions and causing serious consequences, he shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.
Article 45 Where an administrative organ and its staff members, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these Regulations, conceal, make a false report of or delay reporting the important or urgent letter-or-visit matters or informatinn which may exert an influence on society, or incite another individual to do so, thus causing serious consequences, the individual directly in charge and the other individuals directly responsible therefor shall be given an administrative sanction according to law; if the act constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law.
Article 46 Whoever retaliates against a letter-writer or visitor, thus constituting a crime, shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law; if the act is not serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be given an administrative or disciplinary sanction according to law.
Article 47 Where a letter-writer or visitor violates the provisions of Article 18 or 20 of these Regulations, the staff member of the State organ concerned shall dissuade, criticize or educate him.
If such dissuasion, criticism or education fails, the public security organ shall warn or admonish the letter-writer or visitor or stop its act. If the letter-writer or visitor violates the laws or administrative regulations on assemblies, processions and demonstrations or if its act constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security organ shall, according to law, take necessary measures to deal with the case on the spot and impose thereupon an administrative penalty for public security. If the act constitutes a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law.
Article 48 Where a letter-writer or visitor makes up a story or distorts facts in an attempt to frame or bring a false charge against another individual, which constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law. If the act is not serious enough to constitute a crime, the public security organ shall impose thereupon an administrative penalty for public security according to law.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 49 Social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall handle letters and visits with reference to these Regulations.
Article 50 The letter-or-visit matters presented by foreigners, stateless individuals or foreign organizations shall be handled with reference to these Regulations.
Article 51 These Regulations shall be effective as of May 1, 2005. The Regulations on Letters and Calls promulgated by the State Council on October 28, 1995 shall be repealed simultaneously.
